Sinker electrical discharge machining (EDM) – also known as ram EDM, conventional EDM, die-sinker EDM, and plunge EDM – is one of the oldest and most widely known types of EDM. It is a unique machining method for making intricate parts with high precision, even in very hard materials.

This article will summarize what a sinker EDM machine is, how it works, and the reasons for using one.

How Does Sinker EDM Work?

Sinker EDM works using the same principles as other types of electrical discharge machining: an electrical voltage difference between the EDM tooling (the electrode) and the workpiece causes sparks between the two. High thermal energy created from these sparks melts or vaporizes bits of the workpiece and the EDM electrode. The debris is then washed away by the dielectric fluid.

Like other types of EDM, the sparksoccur thousands of times per second, effectively “cutting” through the workpiece. In this process, the electrode is slowly plunged, or sunk, into the workpiece as it “machines” the work surface to the desired depth. The tooling is then withdrawn and the result is an inverted mirror image of the EDM tooling cut into the workpiece.

In most cases, sinker EDM uses an electrode made of graphite and a hydrocarbon oil like kerosene as the dielectric fluid. While other options are available for specific projects, graphite electrodes and hydrocarbon oil offer a good balance of tooling durability, surface finish, and cost.

Sinker EDM: Benefits & Limitations

• As with any manufacturing process, sinker EDM has a mix of capabilities and limitations that make it better suited for some applications. The biggest benefits of using this process are that it is:
• Ideal for making very fine and intricate details without the need to penetrate the full thickness of the metal.
• Capable of very high-quality surface finishes, especially if using a second finishing pass.
• Well-suited to machining hard materials, like tool steels, tungsten, and advanced nickel-based alloys, even when applied to angled surfaces.
• A fully CNC process that requires minimal supervision.

On the other hand, the main limitations of sinker EDM are that it:

• Is only compatible with conductive materials, and does not work well with heterogeneous materials.
• Is a slower machining process than other types of EDM, and may be slower than alternative machining methods.
• Requires a new custom electrode for each unique cut, as well as replacement of the electrode after it deteriorates.
• Is often more costly than other machining operations, especially when it comes to electrode production and consumption.

Aside from a few subtle differences, sinker EDM has very similar benefits and shortcomings with wire EDM. The biggest distinction between them is that wire EDM can only complete full-thickness cuts starting from an edge or a pre-made hole. Sinker EDM however, can plunge the tooling electrode to any depth desired on any face of the workpiece. Wire EDM can be cheaper and faster for a wide range of linear cuts, but it is not suitable for creating blind features or surfaces with curvature in 3-dimensions. This is where this process excels!

Is This Manufacturing Process Right For You?

While other machining processes can often cut and shape materials faster or at a lower cost, sinker EDM remains an important specialty process. This is great for machining materials with high hardness values or complex details that would be challenging or even impossible to get with other processes.

This makes it ideal for producing long-lasting dies and molds, complex features like internal splines on motor shafts, and tiny details like ultra-thin cooling fins. If you want to learn more about the capabilities of electrical discharge machining and find out if it’s the right machining method for your next project, check out Gensun’s EDM services page.

A Product Information Management system like Pimcore allows you to collect, store, and update data from various sales channels. Despite its many practical functionalities for online stores, this solution isn’t limited to the ecommerce industry. The open source platform also streamlines data flow in travel, retail, media and publishing, manufacturing, distribution, and more. Find out how different industries can benefit from this software and its features.

What is Pimcore, and why is it a good solution for different industries?

Pimcore is an open source platform that makes digital life easier for companies. As a Product Information Management software, it centralizes data of different volumes and types (e.g., marketing, sales, technical) in one system. As a result, organizations can efficiently collect, manage, integrate, and distribute information across multiple touchpoints – ecommerce platforms, websites, social media, paper catalogs, and so on.

With Pimcore, you can send only the data you need to specific channels. You’ll eliminate duplicate information, automatically reduce errors, and keep data consistent across each platform. This PIM system also acts as a “data warehouse,” allowing you to create and maintain information relationships between large data sets. This feature is helpful for companies that share product details among departments, business partners, or development areas. 

Source: Pimcore

Although data management is at the heart of the Pimcore system, it also provides its users with several other capabilities. Companies from diverse industries can easily define product attributes, hierarchies, and versions, set pricing and promotions, and specify localization in different geographic regions. 

Pimcore can also be used for brand management, print publication creation, and automated corporate translation. In the last case, thanks to the Pimcore integration with the Google Translate and GlobalLink translation memory system, the software enables translating product information automatically into multiple languages. 

What industries benefit from Pimcore?

Organizations of all sizes and industries choose Pimcore because it enables not only improving data quality and controlling all the information when data management becomes too complex. This system also helps to facilitate product-driven processes, increase productivity, boost sales, and improve customer experience. Further in the article, we’ll explore how travel, retail, media and publishing, manufacturing, ecommerce, and distribution can work with Pimcore to meet their needs.  

Travel 

Today, more and more people are using technology solutions to plan their voyages. Platforms such as Booking.com, Airbnb, and TripAdvisor are so popular. Therefore, other travel service providers need to keep up with the aforementioned online platforms and simplify the customer journey to ensure that digitally-oriented travelers will use their services. 

The PIM platform helps make the travel experience convenient for customers. It can be used for providing access to interactive, revised hotel catalogs and trip brochures and then to itineraries or individual lodging information. How does it work? 

Travel Management

Travel companies can use Pimcore to manage and update travel information and digital assets (such as hotel images, and trip catalogs in PDF format) in one software. Then it’s easy to distribute consolidated data, for example, to different travel ecommerce platforms, and to the company reservation system. As a result, customers have access to up-to-date, consistent information (i.e., same prices, or room availability at the facility) while they book accommodations online, purchase transportation tickets, or sign up for tours and sightseeing.

Automated travel package promotion

Travelers like to compare available trips and their prices and search for the best recommendations and user reviews to fit the best travel package. With Pimcore, companies or travel agencies can reach their target audience faster than the competition. Product information management allows them to deliver travel content in real-time and consistently across multiple channels, including websites, corporate newsletters, social media, and mobile applications. Automating the process eliminates repetitive tasks (like pasting content into different tools) or inconsistencies in package descriptions. 

Retail

Retailers running offline stores compete for customers by offering increasingly innovative experiences. Brands use personalization (for example, real-time marketing campaigns that encourage in-store visits) and new technology solutions (e.g., self-service checkouts or virtual fitting rooms) to engage shoppers. 

To deliver the best shopping journeys, companies need to collect and manage the product information that matters to customers (e.g., product description, technical specification, item pictures, or video, quantity, and availability). To do this productively, they need a comprehensive PIM platform with its functionalities.

Omnichannel retailing

Presenting high-quality, customer-focused offers is one of the most significant elements of the retail industry. Companies can use Pimcore to synchronize product information and simultaneously place it in multiple channels (e.g. social media platforms, mobile apps, in-store kiosks), providing a consistent experience. In this way, they can target audiences and inspire them for shopping at sales points. 

Pimcore’s system focuses on the omnichannel strategy, providing automatic updates, easy offer management in online and offline materials, and message personalization. It also connects two worlds – digital and physical. To maintain brand integrity, companies can deliver the same information across the website, mobile application, and paper catalog or even integrate the click-and-collect system into the offline store. 

Media and publishing

A major challenge for media and publishing companies today is finding solutions that simplify the preparation of materials for offline and online publications, using automation and relying on data. This is true not only for large publishing houses or smaller agencies working with clients but also for companies that have in-house specialists working on, for example, online offerings, paper catalogs, or company brochures. Let’s look at how Pimcore can help in this case. 

Cross-channel and print publishing 

Pimcore is a suitable tool for cross-channel publishing. It automatically delivers product information to various output channels (such as websites, mobile apps, and physical sources). For example, companies can easily publish the details of their products, such as books or magazines, on the ecommerce platform and simultaneously use some of this data to prepare printouts. Pimcore allows them to export data to PDF files (RGB and CMYK standards) and office documents. 

Thanks to its publishing capabilities, Pimcore users can automatically create datasheets and content, such as product catalogs, price lists, technical documentation, company presentations, photo magazines, brochures, etc. Editors, marketers, or sales managers no longer need to ensure the data is up-to-date before publishing because the system automatically updates all the information. 

Layout design software integration 

Another feature of Pimcore is its ability to integrate easily with the publishing and layout design application – Adobe InDesign. Such a solution allows designers and publishers to use data models, object databases, and assets stored in the PIM system and build the layouts in design software (e.g., format the tables, and adjust product pictures), turning them into printing materials (leaflets, posters, catalogs, magazines, or even books).   

Source: Pimcore

Manufacturing

Manufacturing, like other industries, is going digital. This is happening for various reasons – innovative products are emerging, the time to market for new products is decreasing, and consumer demands are advancing. Companies need to meet these challenges. The PIM system can help them by better data management and increasing operational efficiency.    

Industrial data management 

Pimcore provides manufacturers with efficient data management. It enables them to import, enrich, consolidate, and deliver product information across different channels and applications (e.g. B2B trading platforms, manufacturing websites, product catalogs, and price sheets). With centralized and up-to-date data in one place, they can respond quickly to market and customer demands. 

PIM system also helps reduce time by automating some repetitive tasks, for example, SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) releases, price changes, adding new items or product recalls. For this purpose, manufacturers can use such functionalities as importing product data directly from their ERP (Enterprise Resources Planning) system, batch editing on a multi-product list, duplicating existing products to faster create similar ones or building templates.  

Ecommerce

Digital retailers need different ecommerce features to drive engagement and sales. Today, simply setting up an online store and selling products only there is no longer enough to differentiate offers from the competition. They need to capture customers’ attention and deliver messages fast through the right media. Pimcore, as a PIM open source software, has built-in tools to help merchants sell and promote products to their target audience. See how it works.

Product information optimization

In the Pimcore ecommerce system, sellers can edit various product information (such as prices, sizes, availability, or technical description), add digital assets, optimize it, and adapt it to the channel where they make it available. This way, the details presented about the offer will be consistent but unique. Merchants can ensure that information conveys a different value to the viewer in a given medium (e.g., emphasize images in social media and a low price in online ads).

Source: Pimcore

Multiple integrations

The Pimcore system delivers several integrations with different types of software that are important for ecommerce companies’ daily work, e.g. shop system, ERP system, CRM platform (Customer Relationship Management), and PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) software. It imports and exports data from these sources so that merchants can work with ready-made, big sets of information in one place. 

In addition, Pimcore ecommerce features allow sellers to integrate with many customer touchpoints. They can connect to search engines (Google, Bing, YouTube), social networks (Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest), affiliate systems (Criteo, AdRoll), product comparison platforms (Shopping.com), and marketing applications (SalesForce). As a result, ecommerce brands can reach a wider audience of potential shoppers. 

Distribution

Today’s challenge for the distribution industry is to increase agility and improve supply chain efficiency so customers can easily get access to products whenever and wherever they want. To do this, distributors have to use digital tools to adapt to the market and optimize some processes (for example, accelerate the new product introduction, and quickly establish partnerships with new points of sale).

With a PIM open source software, distributors are able to coordinate strategy and supply chain with all essential data – SKUs, suppliers, buyers, and partners’ details. Let’s have a look at the sample options. 

Supply chain optimization

Pimcore lets distributors efficiently exchange new product data and delivery details between different entities. It bears it quickly and seamlessly to various systems, giving control over every process step. Pimcore users also get a single view of the information, where they can take a closer look at the particular product or collection and edit the details. 

With the PIM system, distributors no longer need to fill out paper documents important to particular stages of the supply chain. Pimcore automatically imports or exports data from multiple sources, so users can unify it in one software, and then just send it to recipients. This allows them to maintain consistency of information throughout their communications with suppliers, customers, merchants, or business partners. 

Pimcore for different industries – summary

As you can see, Pimcore is a complex tool that is suitable for different industries. If you’re in the travel business, you can improve the customer experience with access to up-to-date itineraries and trip information in multiple media. If you’re a retailer, you can create customer-centric offers with the omnichannel solution. 

A PIM open source software is also good for publishing and manufacturing by providing printing capabilities and integration with the layout application Adobe InDesign. In ecommerce, this system plays a vital role by delivering integration with shop platforms, ERP systems, and different customer touchpoints (such as social networks, search engines). For the distribution industry, it’s great for optimizing the supply chain and information flow.   

Are you interested in what a PIM system can do for your company? Our specialists in Pimcore development services can help you implement this solution in your organization so that you can achieve your business goals through Product Information Management.

In the dynamic technology world, we see a growing challenge with legacy software, i.e. outdated systems and applications. The reasons for maintaining them range from large infrastructure investments to business disruption concerns. In this article, we outline the importance of legacy software, the challenges associated with it, and strategies to improve the performance, security, and flexibility of IT systems.

What is legacy software?

Legacy software refers to obsolete computer systems or applications that remain in use despite introducing newer technologies. Such software may be based on older programming languages, system architectures, or technologies that are difficult to replace or update.

Why does legacy software exist?

Organizations often maintain legacy software due to significant infrastructure investments, lack of resources (e.g., a team responsible for implementing changes), or concerns about business risk and disruption to ongoing operations.

The legacy software migration process can involve rewriting the application from scratch, moving it to another platform, or incremental upgrades and enhancements to the existing IT system. Some work needs to be done in each of these options, so it’s common for companies to stay with the current legacy system. 

Why work on legacy IT software?

Migrating or upgrading legacy software in an enterprise is a critical measure. Modern technologies and solutions often pay off through increased operational efficiency and reduced long-term costs. It’s worth taking steps to avoid potential problems with legacy technology and improve system performance, security, and flexibility. 

From a business perspective, legacy software can generate several difficulties:

• it may be more exposed to safety vulnerabilities, as older systems often don’t receive regular security updates,
• it can be hard to understand and maintain, especially for new developers who aren’t familiar with outdated technologies,
• it can present challenges for organizations that want to integrate them into modern systems or replace them with more recent software.

What problems do you encounter when working with legacy software?

However, legacy software poses the most problems for developers working on a particular system. Let’s look at what challenges await the team on this type of project.

1. Missing or outdated documentation

One of the main challenges with legacy software is the lack of code documentation, which makes it difficult to understand how it works and leads to many consequences.

Above all, programmers responsible for software development and maintenance must rely on their own code analysis, which is time-consuming and problematic. The absence of clear documentation extends response times to errors and complicates making necessary changes or updates to the system.

In addition, missing documentation makes developers dependent on people who have worked on the code in the past. If they leave the team, their knowledge and skills are no longer available to other members. This leads to the risk that the organization may have difficulty maintaining and developing legacy software if key specialists are lost.

Unclear or undocumented code fragments can be a source of bugs that are difficult to locate and fix. This, in turn, negatively affects the given system’s stability and reliability.

2. Code without testability 

The inability to test legacy software is another source of risk for developers trying to introduce new functionality or fix existing problems. Older systems were often not designed with easy testing in mind, and the code structure and architecture can make it difficult to implement automated testing.

The lack of automated testing for legacy software has many negative consequences. First, it can lead to the risk of introducing errors and regressions when modifying the code. In addition, it makes it more difficult to detect and eliminate defects in the software. Every modification or fix in the system must be tested manually, which is time-consuming and prone to human error. This increases costs and limits the ability to change the system quickly.

3. Version conflict and incompatibility with newer systems

Software often connects to other systems or applications. With legacy, this can be difficult on various levels.

• Dependencies on libraries and modules: introducing a new software version may require updates to related libraries and modules. If existing applications or systems are based on older versions of these libraries, incompatibility may occur, leading to errors and instability.
• Changes in syntax and functionality: new software versions often introduce changes in syntax and functionality that may be incompatible with existing code. This may require revising and adjusting existing code to work correctly with the new version.
• Lack of support for older versions: software often receives active support and security updates, while older versions may no longer be supported. This means that organizations using outdated versions become more exposed to security vulnerabilities and cyberattacks.

4. Problems according to the Broken Windows Theory

In the context of challenges with legacy software, it’s worth recalling Broken Windows Theory. Derived from criminology, this issue refers to software management and project development concepts. It aims to highlight the consequences of ignoring errors, problems, and shortcomings in the early stages of a project. 

The Broken Windows Theory indicates that if bugs, shortcomings, or obsolescence are found in existing code and not immediately fixed, there is a risk that subsequent changes and new functionality will also lead to problems (e.g., cause code quality degradation). 

In other words, if we don’t fix the “broken windows” in our code, we’ll tend to continue the same pattern in new parts of the system, and the overall quality of the code will deteriorate.

That’s why it’s essential to focus on adding new features and solutions, fixing bugs, and improving existing code. Working on legacy code can help improve the system’s quality, understandability, and maintainability.

5. Legacy software vs. hindered project estimation

As mentioned above, legacy software can often be poorly documented and difficult to understand. It may contain outdated technologies, unusual solutions, or inconsistent structure. This state can make it significantly more difficult for developers to understand the scope of work and estimate the time needed to complete the project.

Often this is compounded by the lack of adequately automated unit or integration tests, which complicates the detection and repair of errors. As a result, developers must factor in additional time for testing and troubleshooting.

With legacy software, hidden problems, such as unknown dependencies or improperly implemented features, are also risks that can prolong the task. As a result, estimating such projects requires a more thorough analysis of the code and requirements, which can increase the project’s difficulty and duration. Considering these factors and approaching them cautiously is important to avoid potential delays and problems.

How to work with legacy software?

Working with legacy software can be challenging, but you can take some steps to operate effectively in such an environment. 

A general approach to legacy technology

Regardless of the technology encountered, it’s worth embodying a few universal principles when working with legacy software.

• Gain knowledge: understanding the existing code and how it works is critical. It’s a good idea to study the available documentation, if any, and to study the source code. As you work, you may need to consult with people who have operated on the code before for additional information. 
• Document your changes: in this way, you can make it easier for other developers to understand the modifications you’ve made. It’s important to make changes gradually, focusing on the most critical areas of the system.
• Test the software: it’s crucial to verify the changes you make by creating a set of unit and integration tests.
• Introduce code refactoring: this will succeed in improving its structure and cleanliness.
• Improve code in legacy software: it makes sense to focus on enhancing the most critical areas that will bring the most value if changed.
• Use tools that automate your work.

Process automation

What you can do automatically is worth implementing in this way. There are various tools that we can implement to save a lot of time and resources in the future. Here are some examples based on PHP work:

• Unit tests: creating unit tests allows you to verify that your changes don’t negatively affect existing code. Automating the execution of tests provides a quick and efficient way to verify that modifications made don’t generate errors.

Test window in PHPUnit application 

• Static code analysis tools: using tools such as PHPStan or Psalm allows you to detect potential errors, inconsistencies, or unusual use of functions. Automatic code analysis helps identify areas for improvement.
• Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) systems: these tools enable automatic compilation, testing, and deployment of changes. This makes it possible to quickly check that modifications made don’t cause regressions and to automatically deploy changes to the production server.
• Linting tools: operating with linters such as Stylelint, PHPLint, or PHP_CodeSniffer allows you to automatically verify compliance with accepted coding standards. Automatic syntax and code style checking helps maintain consistency in your project.

Example of errors reported by Stylelint tool

• Tools that automate code refactoring: PHP Rector, for example, a library based on PHP-Parser that enables automatic changes to existing code, eliminating the repetitive task of upgrading and improving code.
• Automatic code formatting: using tools such as PHP-CS-Fixer or PHP_CodeSniffer with code formatting configuration helps to automatically align existing code with specific rules. This makes it easier to maintain code consistency and readability.

View of PHP_CodeSniffer tool for automatic code formatting  

• Automatic migrations: in case of database changes, you can use automated migration management tools such as Doctrine Migrations to help you update the database schema directly from the PHP code.

Automation in PHP when improving legacy technology can speed up the process, increase efficiency and reduce the risk of introducing errors. Automated testing, static analysis, linter, CI/CD systems, automatic code formatting, and migrations are tools and techniques that can be used for this purpose.

Working with Symfony 

In the Symfony framework, it’s possible to wrap existing code within the structure and gradually port it to new components. This means you can use Symfony functionalities and components while allowing the legacy, older code to continue working. For example, you can implement logging in Symfony and still let the rest of the application use the old code.

How does this work in practice? The process involves gradually transferring routing from an existing application to new Symfony components. If a given URL isn’t resolved by the framework, it references the older code and continues to run. This allows for a controlled transfer of functionality and gradual adaptation of the application to the new Symfony standards.

This approach enables you to modernize an application written in Symfony while maintaining the integrity and functionality of your existing code. As a result, you can gradually introduce new Symfony components and features while enjoying this framework’s benefits and tools.

This is a valuable solution for legacy software projects that want to enjoy the benefits of Symfony but can’t or don’t want to rewrite the entire application from scratch. It gives you the opportunity to make changes and upgrades successively while minimizing the risk of disruption to the existing application.

Working with Drupal

If you’re dealing with legacy software when working with Drupal, one recommended way to deal with this state of affairs is to move to a higher version of the system.  

Migrating from Drupal 7 to higher versions

When migrating from Drupal 7 to Drupal 9, you can use various solutions to make the process easier. Here are examples of popular migration-related tools.

Drupal Upgrade Status 

This tool helps you assess your readiness to migrate from Drupal 7 to 9. It scans code, modules, and themes to identify potential migration issues. It also provides information about updates to modules and themes that may be required during migration.

Drupal 9 Readiness Checker 

This solution helps assess the readiness of modules and themes for migration from Drupal 7 to 9. Verifies that modules are compatible with the new version of Drupal and provides information about possible problems and upgrades.

Drupal Rector

This tool for automatically converting code from Drupal 7 to Drupal 8 or 9 is based on the Rector tool for automatically refactoring code in PHP.

Drupal Rector analyzes Drupal 7 code and identifies spots where automatic transformations can be applied to make the code compatible with Drupal 8 or 9. Examples of modifications include renaming functions, classes, and methods, updating how configuration is managed, improving the versioning of APIs, and much more.

With Drupal Rector, you can speed up the migration process, as many manual changes that would generally be necessary can be automated. This tool is handy if you have a large amount of Drupal 7 code and want to adapt it to a newer version quickly.

Keep in mind, however, that Drupal Rector cannot always convert all code automatically. Often there are cases of non-standard solutions that require manual customization. That’s why performing proper testing and quality control after using Drupal Rector is essential.

Legacy software problems – summary

In the article, we described the nature and challenges of legacy software, i.e., outdated computer systems or applications that remain in use despite the existence of newer technologies. Working on such a project can be difficult for several reasons, such as the lack of code documentation or the inability to perform automated tests.

However, with the right approach, tools, and planning, legacy software can be effectively managed and upgraded, allowing organizations to avoid potential risks and adapt to changing technology requirements. If you need help working with legacy software in your project, such as a web application on Drupal, Symfony, or PHP, our developers can offer their expertise.

Looking for a bold container candle vessel to house your creations? Meet the Isla 26cl Candle Jar.

With its sleek cube design softened by rounded edges, the Isla is the perfect candle container for small craft businesses looking to make a lasting impression. This candle jar is crafted from high-quality glass, is recyclable and made to last, only waiting for your signature blend of wax and fragrance to become a sensational container candle.

This 26cl candle jar takes up to 200g of fragranced wax.

Dimensions:

• Inner Diameter – 6.8cm
• Outer Diameter (Top) – 7.6cm
• Outer Height – 8.8cm
• Inner Height – 7.4cm (for wicking)
• Outer Diameter (Bottom) – 6.9cm

Please note: All candle jars come empty. Pictures are for inspirational purposes only.

Product Features:

Details

Quick view

• Shampoo for damaged hair

• Italian red grape scent

• Contains grape & red wine extracts

Red Grape Shampoo prepares the hair for the restorative and protecting benefits of  Red Grape Conditioner. The ingredients work synergistically to protect both color and non-color treated hair from damage by environmental stressors such as the sun and also to repair damage that already has occurred.

Organic Kelp and Nettle Extracts: Provide iron, calcium, potassium and other vitamins and minerals which absorb into and help strengthen each hair strand.

• 100% Vegan

• NO: Parabens, Artificial Fragrances or Colors, Silicones, 

• Cruelty Free and Biodegradable: No animal testing of raw materials or finished product. No Phosphates. Clear Skin, Clear Conscience.

Apply a small amount of shampoo to hand and gently massage into hair and scalp. Rinse with warm water. Follow with Grape Conditioner for optimal results.

What makes for a healthy hair?

Healthy hair looks clean, soft to feel, shiny, untangled, has no frizz and is bouncy when shaking the head. To have this, you require not only a good overall health and freedom from disease but a daily chore of maintenance and grooming of hair. For a smooth, wet and dry feel, friction between hair and skin should be minimized in wet and dry environment, respectively, and if you desire a good feel with respect to bouncing and shaking of the hair during walking and running, friction low between hair fibers.Shampoos and conditioners of today target some of the factors responsible for helping the hair look healthy through their various ingredients.

Hot Tags: Moisturize Shampoo and conditioner, China, manufacturers, factory price, wholesale, bulk, free sample

What is Neo Bulk Trucking Services?

William Thomas / September 2022

Neo Bulk cargo trucking is a service provided by many trucking and towing companies to deliver a specific amount of cargo. This kind of cargo is a subcategory of general cargo; other forms of cargo being break-bulk cargo and containerized cargo.

While shipping neo bulk cargo, the items shipped are pre-packaged, counted, and accounted for while loading and unloading. They are transported in specific load units and are not stored in shipping containers. Heavy items and equipment are often transported with this system.

Items can be shipped through both sea route and land routes, with specially designed cargo carriers used for the purpose. Since every item has to be accounted for in this form of moving, it requires expert drivers and logistics staff for handling and moving the items. Every item is safely delivered to the designated location.

Neo bulk trucking services will offer you specific kinds of trucks to move cargo depending on its nature and quantity. No matter how huge, heavy or large in number the cargo might be, the logistics team of neo bulk trucking services will make sure all of them are properly packed and counted, both while loading and unloading. This form of moving cargo is good when you have a large number of a specific item and you cannot afford to misplace a single one of them.

Vehicles Used in Neo Bulk Trucking

Trucking services now use roll-on and roll-off carriers for towing vehicles. The carriers are equipped with built-in inclines and vehicles can be loaded into the truck by simply driving them onboard. A chocking system prevents cars from moving during shipping. Trucks with the capacity of holding multiple cars or smaller vehicles are used for land transfer.

Heavy Machinery Neo Bulk Transport

All kinds of equipment for construction tasks or earthwork operations can be moved via this form of trucking. Be it steam or diesel-powered engines, motors, or concrete mixers, you can ship them easily over long distances.

Transport Your Neo Bulk Cargo Today

Heavy Equipment Transport is always available for a quote. Fill out the form or give us a call now! (888) 730-2951

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Logs and Metal Carriers Neo Bulk Hauling

Unlike other carriers, if you ship logs via neo bulk shipping, you will gain access to specially designed log carriers that have increased capacity for holding logs. Tips of the logs are extended a little beyond the trucks and every log is accounted for. Metals like steel beams and other items used for construction can also be hauled safely.

Other items that can be moved:

• Trailers
• Farm equipment
• Excavation machinery
• Scrap metals

With comprehensive neo bulk delivery services, you will get easy access to several moving services for your heavy items, with a compact and easy payment plan. Whether you need the cargo moved to another state, entirely via a land route, or you want it to reach a port for overseas shipping, neo bulk haulers will make the necessary arrangements and take care of all the paperwork necessary for the logistics.

William Thomas

Heavy Transport Specialist

Being able to lead a team of such talented logistics agents has been a wonderful experience over the past ten years.
If you would like to know anything more about the heavy equipment transport services we offer, don’t hesitate to give us a call!

(888) 730-2951

As a packaging medium, Flexible packaging has surpassed paper in popularity. In a supermarket, for example, most of the items are wrapped in plastic. Plastic water bottles, jars, and Gusset Bags are just a few examples.

Wholesale packaging from Gusset Bags may be had at a reasonable price.

Gusset Bags come in a variety of styles and materials, including stand-alone, zipper, biodegradable, and heavy-duty options. Food packaging, hardware, craft, and agriculture all utilize Gusset Bags on a regular basis.

To increase the capacity of a Gusset Bag, an additional piece of cloth called a “Gusset” is sewn inside the bag.

In addition, the Gusset may add volume and reinforce the bag’s structural integrity. The width, height, and bottom gusset are the three primary measures of a Gusset Bag.

The packing bags are chosen according to the product’s height and weight. Side Gusset Bags and Bottom Gusset Bags are common examples of how the Gusset may be added to a bag.

In this article, we will comprehensively discuss some of the things you need to know shall you be opting for Gusset Pouch Bag.

Contents
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1
What is a Gusset Pouch Bag?

2
Different Types of Gusset Pouch Bags

3
Takeaway

What is a Gusset Pouch Bag?

Gusset bags are bags that can hold more than their intended size. Even if you’ve never heard of the phrase “gusset,” it refers to a supplementary piece of cloth used to expand the overall capacity of a bag.

Packaging for food, hardware, crafts, lawn and garden, and much more may all benefit from the usage of gusseted bags. One kind stands on its own, while the other is excellent at diffusing aromas and protecting food from spoiling.

Many different bags are available, and each has the ability to give you low-cost, bulk packaging for your company. 

There are many benefits of using a gusset pouch packaging such as these gussets can stand on their own meaning they are excellent if you are an emerging business wanting to be recognized by the customers in a retail store.

They also take up less space on the shelves. Gusseted bags can also have a hang hole meaning they can be hung up which is good for small businesses who want to maximize their use of space.

Gusset pouch bags are also excellent if you want a bulk product to be packed because of the amount they can accommodate in one bag. One bag can be packed with candies, marbles, chips, nuts, and more.

However, gusset pouch bags also have limitations.  One limitation is that the gusset can cause the bag to be less stable meaning it can topple over easily. So if your products are mostly liquids, this may be easily remedied by packing them in a box along with the gusseted bag.

Another limitation is that if you are planning to store the product for an extended period, it is best to use another type of packaging because the gusset can cause the contents of the bag to be exposed to oxygen which can cause food products to spoil quickly.

Gusset pouch bags are a great way to increase your product’s shelf life and protect it from damage. It is essential to understand both the benefits and limitations before using this type of packaging for your product.

The gusset pouch bag has many benefits that make it ideal for a variety of products and purposes. However, there are also some limitations to consider before using this type of bag. By understanding both the benefits and limitations, you can make the best decision for your product and packaging needs.

Different Types of Gusset Pouch Bags

There are a variety of Gusset Bag options for businesses to choose from.  The style of the bag should be based on the type of product being packaged.

Here are some popular Gusset Bags and their uses:

K Skirt Style Gusset  Bags

K Skirt style Gusset Bags have a bottom gusset and two side gussets. The side gussets allow the bag to expand, increasing its capacity. K Skirt style Gusset Bags are ideal for packaging heavier items such as hardware, lawn & garden products, and more.

However, take note that k skirt style gusset bags may not be applicable to all products. For example, if your product is a light food item, the k skirt style gusset bag may not be the best option because the expansion of the side gussets can cause the contents of the bag to be exposed to oxygen which can cause spoilage.

D Diffusion Style Gusset Bags

Diffusion Style Gusset Bags have a bottom gusset and two side gussets that allow the bag to expand and diffuse aromas. This style is perfect for packaging coffee, tea, spices, and other food items.

According to studies, this kind of gusset bag is better at preserving the freshness of foods because the expansion of the side gussets allows for better circulation of air.

However, just like the k skirt style gusset bag, diffusion style gusset bags may not be applicable to all products.

For example, if you are packaging a product that is sensitive to light, the diffusion style gusset bag is not the best option because the expansion of the side gussets can cause the contents of the bag to be exposed to light which can degrade the quality of the product.

Plough Style Gusset​​​​​​ Bags

This style is named after the plow because it resembles the shape of a plough. Plogh style Gusset Bags are ideal for packaging heavier items such as hardware, lawn & garden products, and pet food. They offer a wide range of sizes, from small 4 lb. bags to large 50 lb. bags.

Plough style Gusset Bags are available in both virgin kraft paper and recycled brown paper. They can be printed with up to 8 colors on the front, back, and gusset panels.

Should you be interested to understand more, Spack Machine has been in business for over the years and has supplied bags to some of the largest retailers and brands in the world.

If you are looking for a high-quality, custom-printed plough style Gusset Bag, please contact us.

Doyen Style Gusset (Rounded Bottom)

The doyen-style gusset is a rounded bottom gusset. It is similar to the French-style gusset but features a more pronounced curve at the bottom. The bottom gusset design known as Doyen uses a u-shaped closure to secure the pouch’s front and back sides to the gusset at the bottom.

In this situation, the weight of inside goods is totally dependent on the sealing surface of the container. In such a case, this circular bottom bag is appropriate for lightweight articles (less than one pound).

You have the option of selecting the appropriate size based on your requirements. Its regular size is often of a tiny proportion.

Takeaway

Gusset pouch bags are indeed confusing especially when you are just starting in the business. Nevertheless, this should not be a hindrance for you to learn more about it.

If you’re in the midst of a packaging dilemma and not sure what type of gusset bag to get, we can help.  We have been providing high-quality custom printed bags for years now, so if you need assistance with your plough style gusset Bag or any other design, please reach out!

Our team is capable of providing you with further knowledge of which suitable gusset pouch bag is for your products!

借助目标客户匹配功能，您可以利用客户与您分享的数据，将广告定位到这些客户。为此，您可以创建一个包含客户数据的 CSV 文件，并将其上传到 Google Ads，也可以连接新的数据源，以便将此定位条件纳入您的广告系列。本文将介绍如何上传数据文件以创建客户名单。

为了能够顺利使用客户数据文件，请务必正确设置该文件的格式。如果您在上传过程中遇到任何问题，请了解如何修复客户名单问题。

上传客户名单作用：

借助目标客户匹配功能，您可以利用您的线上及线下数据，在搜索网络、“购物”标签页、Gmail、YouTube 和展示广告网络上覆盖和重新吸引客户。目标客户匹配功能利用客户与您分享的信息，将广告定位到相应客户及其他类似客户。

目标客户匹配是一种实用的广告工具，可用来实现许多业务目标，包括提高品牌认知度和促成转化等。

运作方式

假设您想利用 Google Ads 向现有客户宣传新的会员回馈活动，具体方法如下：

目标客户匹配功能的使用要求

*您的帐号必须有良好的政策遵从记录和付款记录。

上传的数据量要达到要求：

基于网站代码和规则的再营销名单，以及根据电子邮件地址、邮寄地址和/或电话号码制作的目标客户匹配名单，均可用于生成类似细分受众群。如果这些来源信息不足，您可能需要等待一段时间，以获取更多互动和搜索活动数据。在这种情况下，列表可能会在共享库的受众群体管理器中显示为“不相容”状态。

注意：您的广告系列最长可能需要 48 小时才能开始投放。

设置客户数据文件格式

为了将广告定位到您的客户，您上传的目标客户匹配数据的格式必须正确无误。

在格式设置方面最重要的准则是，要确保客户数据文件中的列标题与以英文指定的名称完全相同。其余数据可以采用任何语言，但列标题必须为英文。

本文介绍了在设置客户数据文件格式时需遵循的准则。

格式方面的基本准则

您的数据文件必须采用以 ASCII 或 UTF-8 （不支持 UTF-16）进行编码的 CSV 格式。使用模板或使用以下英文标题名称的组合创建您自己的文件：“Email”、“Phone”、“First Name”、“Last Name”、“Country”和“Zip”。您可以使用此模板上传您的。

列标题格式准则（只能使用英文）

电子邮件地址匹配：在数据文件中，您需要使用“Email”作为列标题名称。

电话号码匹配：在数据文件中，使用“Phone”作为列标题名称。

邮寄地址匹配：对于邮寄地址匹配，您的数据文件中必须包含以下 4 个列标题：“First Name”、“Last Name”、“Country”和“Zip”。如果缺少任何必需的列标题名称，您在上传时可能会遇到错误。

组合使用电子邮件地址、邮寄地址和电话号码匹配：您的文件必须包含以下 6 个列标题：“Email”、“Phone”、“First Name”、“Last Name”、“Country”和“Zip”。如果您知道同一位客户的多个电子邮件地址、邮寄地址或电话号码，可以在您的文件中加入多个“Email”、“Zip”或“Phone”列。您只需要包含您认为与客户相关的数据字段。您可以上传一个数据字段，如电子邮件地址；或者上传多个数据字段，如邮寄地址和电话号码。

移动设备 ID 匹配：在数据文件中，使用“Mobile Device ID”作为唯一的列标题。

数据文件中的每个列标题必须仅包含英文。

“Email”：电子邮件

• 所有电子邮件地址都必须包含域名（例如 gmail.com 或 hotmail.co.jp）
• 删去电子邮件地址中的所有空格

例如：

• [email protected]
• [email protected]

“Phone”：电话号码

• 应包含国家/地区代码
  • 请注意，国家/地区代码前的加号 (+) 是可选的。

例如：

• 1 (234) 567-8910
• 81-12-3456-7891
• 02 1234 5678

“First Name”：名字

• 请勿添加前缀（例如：Mrs.）
• 允许使用重音符号

例如：

• john
• zoë

“Last Name”：姓

• 请勿添加后缀（例如：Jr.）
• 允许使用重音符号

例如：

• smith
• smith-jones
• pérez

“Country”：国家/地区

• 请使用由两个字母或三个字母构成的 ISO 国家/地区代码
• 即使您的所有客户数据都来自同一个国家/地区，也请添加国家/地区代码

例如：

• 使用 US 或 USA 表示美国
• 使用 SG 或 SGP 表示新加坡

“Zip”：邮编

• 美国邮编和国际邮编均可使用
• 对于美国：
  • 可以使用 5 位邮编代码
  • 也可以使用 5 位基础邮编加 4 位扩展邮编的格式，这可能会提高您的匹配率
• 对于所有其他国家/地区：
  • 请勿添加扩展邮编

例如：

• 94303
• 94303-5300
• WC2H 8LG

Are you looking for a traditional Hanfu Female Dress ? Fall in love with this beautiful Chinese Hanfu with multiple colors and adopt the Chinese style.

We love the very elegant patterns of the belt and the golden skirt that make the Hanfu even more elegant.

The plus of this outfit is the pink ribbon tied at the chest which will give a light effect to your outfit. As our model shows, this Hanfu is very loose and therefore perfect for Chinese dance. It is the perfect costume for women who appreciate traditional Chinese clothing.

Hanfu Female Dress Details

• Includes top and skirt
• Material: Polyester
• Hanfu Female Dress
• Hand wash cold for ideal preservation
• FREE STANDARD DELIVERY

For an ultra comfortable outfit, opt for our cotton hanfu available on our collection of Chinese hanfu for women. Otherwise you can also discover our wide range of Chinese clothing on our online store.

FS32K146HFT0MLQT:ARM microcontroller S32K146, M4F, Flash 1M, RAM 128KB.

Device functionality is guaranteed up to the LVR assert level, however electrical performance of 12-bit ADC, CMP with 8-bit DAC, IO electrical characteristics, and communication modules electrical characteristics would be degraded when voltage drops below 2.7 V

Measurements are with maximum output load of 25 pF, input transition of 1 ns and pad configured with fastest slew settings (DSE = 1’b1).

I/O operating voltage ranges from 2.97 V to 3.6 V

While doing the mode transition (RUN -> HSRUN or HSRUN -> RUN ), the interface should be OFF.

Add 50 ohm series termination on board in QuadSPI SCK for Flash A to avoid loop back reflection when using in Internal DQS (PAD Loopback) mode.

QuadSPI trace length should be 3 inches.

FS32K146HFT0MLQT NXP Electronic Components Features

Mixed-signal analog

–Up to two 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with up to 32 channel analog inputs per module

–One Analog Comparator (CMP) with internal 8-bit Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)

Operating characteristics

–Voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V

–Ambient temperature range: -40°C to 105°C for HSRUN mode, -40°C to 150°C for RUN mode